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The digestive system breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and eliminates waste. However, Delhi's fast-paced lifestyle and environmental factors contribute to gastrointestinal issues, from mild discomfort to serious health conditions. Rising pollution, stress, and changing diets are making digestive problems more common among Delhi residents. Timely treatment from a gastroenterologist is crucial for managing these conditions. Read on to learn about prevalent gastrointestinal diseases and how a gastroenterologist in Delhi can provide your needed care.
The digestive system can be affected by a wide range of conditions, each with its own set of symptoms and complications. These gastrointestinal (GI) disorders can disrupt daily life, leading to discomfort, pain, and, in some cases, long-term health issues if left untreated. Understanding these conditions and their signs is essential for early diagnosis and effective management. Below, we explore some of the most common GI conditions that people face and the available treatments to manage them.
IBS is a chronic disorder which affects the large intestine. It is characterised by symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and irregular bowel movements. There are three main types of IBS:
While the exact cause of IBS is yet to be found, factors such as stress, certain foods, and hormonal changes can trigger or worsen symptoms. Gut Clinic’s team offers comprehensive management options tailored to each patient's needs, including dietary changes and stress-reduction techniques.
GERD occurs when stomach acid repeatedly flows back into the tube linking your mouth and stomach (oesophagus). This reflux irritates the lining of your oesophagus and can cause symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.
Common causes of GERD include obesity, smoking, and a weakened lower oesophageal sphincter. Treatment usually involves lifestyle changes like avoiding trigger foods, losing weight, and quitting smoking. In some cases, medications or surgical interventions may be necessary. At Gut Clinic, our gastroenterologists work with patients to develop personalised treatment plans to alleviate GERD symptoms.
Crohn’s disease causes chronic digestive tract inflammation. It can impact any part of the GI tract, anywhere between the mouth to the anus, but it usually affects the small intestine. Symptoms include diarrhoea, abdominal pain, fatigue, and unintended weight loss.
Although the cause of Crohn’s disease is unknown, genetic and environmental factors and an abnormal immune response are considered contributing factors. Gut Clinic offers a range of treatments, from medications that reduce inflammation to advanced therapies, like biologics, to help manage symptoms and achieve remission.
Ulcerative colitis, another form of IBD, primarily affects the colon and rectum. The condition leads to long-lasting inflammation and ulcers (sores) in the digestive tract. Symptoms include diarrhoea, oftentimes with blood or pus, abdominal pain, and the urgent need to defecate.
Like Crohn’s disease, the exact cause remains unclear, but immune system malfunctions and genetic predispositions are likely contributors. Treatment options at Gut Clinic include anti-inflammatory drugs, immune system suppressors, and dietary adjustments to help control the disease and prevent flare-ups.
Celiac disease is a digestive ailment in which ingesting gluten damages the small intestine. This autoimmune condition can lead to diarrhoea, bloating, gas, and weight loss. It can also disrupt the nutrient absorption, leading to other health problems.
A strict gluten-free diet is the only practical treatment for celiac disease. Gut Clinic supports managing this lifelong condition, including guidance on dietary adjustments and monitoring nutrient levels to prevent deficiencies.
Constipation is a common digestive problem distinguished by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stool. Causes may include poor diet, lack of physical activity, dehydration, or certain medications.
Treatment often involves lifestyle changes, such as increasing fibre intake, drinking more water, and exercising regularly. In more severe cases, medications or medical interventions may be required. Gut Clinic’s specialists can help identify the underlying causes and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.
Diarrhoea involves loose or watery stools and can be acute or chronic. Infections or food intolerances usually cause acute diarrhoea, while chronic diarrhoea may be a symptom of underlying conditions like IBS, IBD, or celiac disease.
Treatment depends on the cause, ranging from dietary adjustments to medications for underlying conditions. Gut Clinic offers comprehensive diagnostic services to determine the root cause of diarrhoea and provide targeted treatment.
Delhi’s high pollution levels can weaken the immune system, leading to digestive problems like acid reflux, IBS, and gastritis. Pollutants inflame the gastrointestinal tract, making residents more prone to these conditions. Additionally, chronic stress from the city's fast-paced lifestyle disrupts digestion, worsening symptoms like bloating, constipation, and GERD. These factors make it essential to seek timely care from a gastroenterologist to manage digestive health effectively.
While occasional digestive discomfort is common, certain signs and symptoms exhibit the need for a visit to a gastroenterologist:
Early diagnosis and treatment of GI conditions are crucial for averting complications and improving quality of life.
A gastroenterologist is a medical professional who diagnoses and treats digestive tract diseases. They are crucial in managing a wide range of GI conditions, from common ailments like heartburn and constipation to more serious diseases such as Crohn's disease and colon cancer.
Here are some of the key roles of a gastroenterologist:
If you are experiencing digestive symptoms, it is essential to consult with a gastroenterologist to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
To maintain a healthy digestive system, follow these preventive measures:
These habits support better digestive health, but consult a gastroenterologist for personalised care if symptoms persist.
Understanding common gastrointestinal conditions and their symptoms is the first step towards effective treatment. From IBS and GERD to Crohn’s disease and celiac disease, recognising the signs early and seeking professional help can create a significant difference in your health.
Are you struggling with digestive issues? Consult with Dr Ajay Kumar, a renowned gastroenterologist in Delhi at Gut Clinic & Endoscopy Centre. He is here to provide you with the expert care and personalised treatment you need. With his years of experience and dedication to patient well-being, he is committed to helping you find relief from your digestive symptoms. Contact him for a comprehensive evaluation and personalised treatment plan to restore your digestive health.
